The bill aims to create a new tool for the voluntary conservation of natural environments. It seeks to encourage property owners to engage in the preservation of biodiversity and ecological functions on their lands through specific contracts.

The main provisions of the bill allow property owners to enter into contracts stipulating real obligations with municipal organizations, non-profit organizations working in the environmental field, or Indigenous nations or communities. These contracts must be notarized and registered in the land registry, and include details such as the designation of the property, identification of the parties, real obligations, and monitoring and evaluation measures.

The bill amends the Natural Heritage Conservation Act (chapter C-61.01) by adding a new section detailing the terms of these conservation contracts. The amendments aim to legally frame these voluntary commitments to ensure their effectiveness and sustainability.

The individuals and entities affected by this bill include property owners, municipal organizations, non-profit environmental organizations, as well as Indigenous nations and communities. These groups will be able to actively participate in the conservation of natural environments through these new contracts.