The primary objective of Bill C-2 is to enhance security at the Canada-U.S. border and improve related security measures. It addresses growing national security and public safety challenges by modernizing and strengthening existing legislative frameworks to better protect Canadians.

Key provisions include amendments to the Customs Act to allow the Canada Border Services Agency access to facilities free of charge for law enforcement purposes. The bill also amends the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act to create an accelerated scheduling pathway for precursor chemicals. Other amendments affect the Cannabis Act, the Canada Post Corporation Act, and the Oceans Act.

The bill amends several acts, including the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to eliminate the designated countries of origin regime and authorize the disclosure of personal information for specific purposes. It also amends the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act to increase penalties and improve compliance.

Entities affected by this bill include border services officers, law enforcement agencies, government agencies, and commercial entities involved in cross-border trade. The amendments aim to improve coordination and efficiency in security and control operations while safeguarding Canadians' rights and freedoms.